Cholembedwa Chachitsulo Chopanda Pake Chapamwamba Chokhala Ndi Mtundu Wodzaza

Zolemba Mwamakonda Zachitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri ndi cholembera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chomwe chimatha kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga zolemba zamalonda. Makamaka m'malo ovuta, zilembo zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga kulimba, kukana kwa dzimbiri, komanso kukana kuvala, zilembo zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani, makina, ndege, magalimoto ndi magawo ena kuyika mayina a zida, zidziwitso ndi machenjezo, ndi makina malangizo.M'mafakitale monga mphamvu yamagetsi, makampani opanga mankhwala, malasha, ndi zitsulo, zizindikiro zosapanga zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Njira yopangira zilembo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: etching, stippling and polishing.

(1): Kupha. Etching ndi kulemba zilembo zofunika kapena mapatani pamwamba pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kudzera mwa etchant. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbale zoyipa, kuwonetsa mosiyanitsa, kukulitsa, kutsuka mbale ndi njira zina zopangira mbale. Nthawi zambiri, popanga zilembo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndikofunikira kupitilira zolemba ndi mawonekedwe, kenako ndikuphimba pamwamba pomwe si akuthwa ndi zokutira zopyapyala zaulusi wamankhwala kukula kwa pepala lowonekera, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito njira yopyapyala yokhala ndi mipanda yowononga. chotsani mbali zomwe sizinali tchati. Pangani gawo la tchati kuti liwonekere, ndipo tchati ndi zolemba zikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.

(2): utoto wamalo. Utoto wa Spot ndikuyika penti yachitsulo yosanjikiza yomalizidwa pamfundo zina pa tchati kapena zolemba kuti muwoneke bwino. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambulazi iyenera kukhala inki yandakatulo kwambiri, ndipo zaukadaulo ndizokwera kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa chizindikiro umafuna mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe. Chifukwa mtundu wa pigment ndi wosavuta komanso wophatikizidwa ndi zaluso ndi zaluso, mtengo wamtunduwu umakhalanso wokwera. Ojambula ayenera kujambula matchati omveka bwino ndi okongola, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pa chitsulo chopakidwa utoto ndi chosalala ndi chaudongo, ndipo sipadzakhala zizindikiro za penti, zodontha penti, malo opaka utoto wosafanana, kapena zokutira zokhuthala mopambanitsa.

(3) : Wopukutidwa. Pambuyo kupanga kumalizidwa, m'pofunika kuchita kuwala projekiti processing. Kutsirizira kwapamwamba kwa zilembo zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mapeto a pamwamba amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la mankhwala. Njira yowunikira imatha kugwiritsa ntchito manpower kapena makina kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomaliza komanso zosalala.