Nickel (Ni) ndi chida chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi sayansi, makamaka poyika mafilimu opyapyala monga sputtering ndi evaporation. Makhalidwe ake apadera amapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pazifukwa zingapo, ndikupereka maubwino angapo.
1.**Kulimbana Kwabwino Kwambiri ndi Corrosion**
Nickel imawonetsa kukana kwambiri kwa dzimbiri ndi okosijeni, ngakhale m'malo ovuta. Katunduyu amatsimikizira kulimba komanso moyo wautali wa zokutira zopangidwa ndi nickel, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa zigawo zoteteza muzamlengalenga, zam'madzi, ndi mankhwala.
2.**High Thermal and Electrical Conductivity**
Ndi matenthedwe abwino komanso magetsi, faifi tambala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi, kuphatikiza ma semiconductors, mabatire, ndi makanema owonda kwambiri. Kutha kwake kupanga zolumikizira zodalirika ndi ma electrode kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho.
3.**Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Matenthedwe ndi Magetsi**
Nickel amamatira bwino ku magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, zoumba, ndi ma polima. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chandamale cha sputtering, imapanga mafilimu osalala, ofanana ndi ochepa omwe ali ndi zolakwika zochepa, kuonetsetsa kuti zokutira zapamwamba za kuwala, zokongoletsa, ndi ntchito.
4.**Maginito Katundu**
Nickel ndi ferromagnetic, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika mu zida zosungira maginito, masensa, ndi ntchito zoteteza. Kutha kwake kupanga ma aloyi ndi zitsulo zina zamaginito (mwachitsanzo, chitsulo ndi cobalt) kumakulitsanso ntchito yake m'mafilimu opyapyala apamwamba kwambiri.
5.**Maginito Katundu**
Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide kapena platinamu, nickel ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yochuluka. Kutsika mtengo kwake, kuphatikizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pamakampani akuluakulu.
6.**Biocompatibility**
Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide kapena platinamu, nickel ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yochuluka. Kutsika mtengo kwake, kuphatikizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pamakampani akuluakulu.
Ngati muli ndi malingaliro, olandiridwa kuti mulankhule nafe mwatsatanetsatane!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-12-2025
